Everything about The Qutb Shahi totally explained
The
Qutb Shahi dynasty (
Urdu:
سلطنت قطب شاهی ) (whose members were also called the
Qutub Shahis) was the ruling family of the kingdom of
Golconda in southern
India. They were
Shia Muslims and belonged to
Kara Koyunlu.
History
The dynasty's founder,
Sultan Quli Qutub Mulk, migrated to
Delhi with some of his relatives and friends in the beginning of the
16th century. Later he migrated south, to
Deccan and served
Bahmani sultan,
Mohammad Shah. He conquered Golconda and became the Governor of
Telangana region in
1518, after the disintegration of the Bahmani Kingdom into the five
Deccan sultanates. Soon after, he declared independence from the Bahmani Sultanate, took the title
Qutub Shah, and thus established Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golconda.
This dynasty was the first Muslim dynasty to rule
Telugus. This effectively divided the Telugu nation into two countries, one Muslim ruled country (Telanagana State) and the other a Hindu ruled country. The dynasty ruled Golconda for 171 years, until the
Mughal emperor
Aurangzeb conquered the
Deccan in
1687.
Even after their rule, Telangana State continued to be ruled by Muslims until the
Hyderabad State joined the
Indian Union in
1948 with the military intervention called
Operation polo by the Government of India.
Rulers
The Qutub Shahi
rulers were great
builders and
patrons of
learning. They not only patronized the
Persian culture but also the regional culture of the
Deccan, symbolized by the
Telugu language and the newly developed
Deccani idiom of
Urdu. The main part of Golconda State was Telangana. Although Telugu wasn't their mother tongue, the Golconda rulers learned Telugu. Golconda and later
Hyderabad served as capitals of the sultanate, and both cities were embellished by the Qutb Shahi sultans. The seven
sultans in the
dynasty were:
- Sultan Quli Qutbl Mulk (1518 - 1543)
- Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah (1543 - 1550)
- Subhan Quli Qutb Shah (1550)
- Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah (1550 - 1580)
- Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (1580 - 1612)
- Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah (1612 - 1626)
- Abdullah Qutb Shah (1626 - 1672)
- Abul Hasan Qutb Shah (1672 - 1687)
Tombs
The tombs of the Qutb Shahi sultans lie about one
kilometer north of Golkonda's outer wall. These structures are made of beautifully carved stonework, and surrounded by landscaped gardens. They are open to the public and receive many visitors.
Qutb Shahi Tombs Photos on HyderabadPlanet.com
Further Information
Get more info on 'Qutb Shahi'.
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